Source: NYT > Business (paywall)
Asian chipmakers—particularly TSMC, Samsung, and SK Hynix—are capturing enormous orders for the specialized processors, memory, and infrastructure components that power large language model training, reversing decades of American dominance in the most strategically important tier of semiconductor manufacturing. Whoever controls the hardware foundation of AI controls the pace of AI deployment, the cost structure for competitors, and increasingly, leverage over which models and capabilities get built first. The data center boom is accelerating a two-tiered market where leading-edge chip fabrication concentrates further in Taiwan and South Korea while American companies retreat into software, systems integration, and model development.