Source: Financial Times
China is replacing aging CCTV infrastructure with AI-enabled systems that promise faster identification, behavioral prediction, and integration across fragmented local databases—moving from passive recording toward active algorithmic policing. This shift transforms surveillance from a reactive tool into a preventive one, enabling authorities to identify and flag individuals before incidents occur, while standardizing the technical architecture that has historically been siloed by province and city. The timing reflects both capability advancement (neural networks that can now process real-time video at scale) and political calculation, as Beijing consolidates control over local security apparatus that previously operated with operational autonomy.