Source: NYT > Business (paywall)
Beijing is distributing open-source AI models at near-zero cost to undercut Western commercial dominance and build dependency among developers in developing nations—a shift from traditional soft power through cultural exports to infrastructure control through technology standards. This directly threatens the narrative that open-source AI development exists outside geopolitical competition; China is weaponizing openness itself as a form of market capture. The stakes are which nation's technical ecosystem becomes the default platform globally, which determines whose data practices, safety standards, and technical standards define the industry for the next decade.