Source: Wired
Anthropic's API restrictions in mainland China have spawned a shadow market where resellers purchase Claude access tokens from abroad and distribute them domestically, creating friction costs but sustained demand. This mirrors gray-market dynamics around GPT-4 in regulated regions and reveals a gap between corporate compliance infrastructure and actual user access. Resellers operate with sufficient margins and scale to sustain operations, suggesting Anthropic would need more aggressive token-level enforcement or geographic IP blocking to meaningfully suppress the trade. AI model access restrictions, unlike traditional export controls, are porous when demand is strong and APIs are cloud-based.