Source: NYT > Business
Station owners operate on razor-thin margins (typically 5-10 cents per gallon) and absorb upstream cost shocks to avoid sticker shock that drives customers away, but have strong incentive to recover those losses asymmetrically when wholesale prices fall—creating the familiar consumer frustration of rapid increases and glacial decreases. This structural economics explains a market friction that's neither conspiracy nor simple lag: it's a rational response to competitive pressure on the high side and profit-recovery imperatives on the low side. For retailers managing working capital and customer loyalty simultaneously, the asymmetry is how thin-margin businesses survive volatile commodity inputs.