Hardware without features: the subscription tax on consumer tech

Manufacturers are bundling core functionality behind recurring fees rather than including it at purchase. Hardware shifts from a complete product into a platform for extracting lifetime value. Control of your device's capabilities after purchase moves from you to the company—giving Apple, Microsoft, and Samsung ongoing leverage to withhold, upgrade, or revoke features. For consumers, the real cost of ownership becomes invisible and variable, buried in subscription stacks that rival traditional subscriptions in annual expense.