Source: pv magazine Global
India has weaponized local content requirements to build domestic module manufacturing capacity at scale, forcing global solar companies to either invest in Indian production or accept tariff penalties on imports. This is a structural shift in how emerging markets are capturing value in the clean energy supply chain—through regulatory guardrails that make localization mandatory rather than optional. The question is whether India's new capacity can compete on cost and quality internationally, or whether these plants primarily serve a protected domestic market.