Inside Data Center Alley: How Virginia Became Infrastructure's Sacrifice Zone

Loudoun County's 250+ data centers—concentrated there for fiber access, tax incentives, and proximity to DC power consumers—reveal how cloud infrastructure gets built: by shifting environmental costs (water, energy, heat) and community disruption onto exurban counties with weak political leverage. The concentration exposes the hidden geography of cloud computing, where a handful of rural jurisdictions absorb the externalities that enable service delivery for millions of users elsewhere. It raises a basic question: who actually pays for the "borderless" internet.