Source: Bytebytego
Large language models can transfer their capabilities to smaller, faster models through distillation—a technique where a smaller model learns to mimic a larger one's outputs rather than training from scratch. This solves a deployment constraint: companies can run powerful AI on edge devices and cheaper infrastructure without maintaining separate R&D pipelines for different model sizes. Student models sometimes outperform their teachers on specific tasks, suggesting distillation captures generalizable reasoning patterns that scale differently across architectures.