South Korea's $540B Chip Gamble Outpaces Its Power Grid

South Korea is attempting to replicate its semiconductor dominance by relocating production to the rural southwest, but the region lacks sufficient electricity infrastructure to support the scale of manufacturing that advanced chipmaking demands. The gap between industrial policy ambition and physical infrastructure reality is direct: fabs require enormous, stable power supplies, and rushing construction without grid capacity invites either massive cost overruns or operational constraints that undermine the economics of relocation. Other nations pursuing chip sovereignty—the U.S. and Europe—will confront the same constraint.