Surgeons remotely operate humanoid robots on live animals

A team at North Carolina State University demonstrated that a surgeon can control a humanoid robot to perform a complete laparoscopic cholecystectomy on a pig—proving remote surgical dexterity at scale beyond current telerobotic systems. This collapses the distinction between specialized surgical robots (Da Vinci, which costs $2M+) and general-purpose humanoids. If a Tesla or Boston Dynamics bot can be repurposed for the OR, the hardware economics shift dramatically. The constraint now is adoption: hospitals must weigh general-purpose robots with variable precision against domain-specific machines with decades of validation.