Source: NYT > Business
The reversal of three years of deflationary pressure in Chinese manufacturing exposes a structural vulnerability in global supply chains. Geopolitical shocks can now activate price pressures directly through energy markets. China's persistent price weakness has underwritten global supply chain economics; manufacturers elsewhere have relied on cheap inputs to absorb their own cost pressures. If energy volatility becomes recurring rather than episodic, brands and retailers face a choice: accept thinner margins or raise prices to consumers, surrendering the deflation-fueled pricing power they've held since 2021.