Dating scam apps exploit Claude and other LLMs to catfish thousands

Anthropic and other researchers have documented active exploitation of large language models in dating fraud at scale—thousands of victims targeted with AI-generated personae that mimic authentic romantic interest. Bad actors are monetizing LLM conversational fluency and narrative coherence to conduct social engineering and financial theft. The finding exposes a gap between Anthropic's safety positioning and real-world vulnerability: the company can publish disclaimers about misuse, but has limited enforcement mechanisms once models are deployed or accessed through third-party integrations.