Texas data center boom strains water supplies and air quality
Source: WIRED Science
Texas's explosive data center growth—driven by AI training, cloud computing, and tax incentives—is creating severe environmental strain in a state already vulnerable to drought and heat. The facilities consume enormous amounts of water for cooling and emit pollution that compounds existing air quality problems in regions like the Permian Basin, where oil and gas infrastructure already dominates. Local governments lack regulatory authority to manage these cumulative impacts. Growth proceeds unchecked while communities absorb environmental costs that aren't reflected in data center operator expenses or the bills of companies leasing capacity.