// infrastructure expansion

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ASML backs Tata's $11B Indian chip factory as geopolitical hedging accelerates

ASML's commitment to help Tata Electronics build a 300mm fab in Gujarat marks a strategic shift in chip equipment sales away from pure market dynamics. The world's only supplier of advanced lithography tools is deliberately diversifying geographic footprint, signaling confidence in India's subsidy-backed manufacturing ambitions and acknowledging that concentrating supply chains in Taiwan and South Korea carries unacceptable geopolitical risk. The deal validates India's capacity incentive framework while showing that Western chipmakers and equipment makers are now treating India expansion as core growth strategy, not a charitable or secondary market.