// trade policy

All signals tagged with this topic

US Export Controls On Anthropic Models Backfire, Pushing Developers To Chinese AI

The brief uncertainty around Anthropic's export restrictions—even after being lifted—damaged developer confidence enough to accelerate adoption of Chinese alternatives like Alibaba and Baidu's models, which face no comparable compliance friction. Regulatory unpredictability costs more than the restrictions themselves: companies building products choose the path of least friction, not the path of most American alignment. US policymakers trying to contain AI advantage through export controls may have handed market share to the exact competitors they aimed to constrain.

Europe resists U.S. pressure to isolate China from chip tech

The U.S. is using export controls and diplomatic pressure to restrict advanced semiconductor equipment sales to China, but European chipmakers like ASML resist losing market share and dependent relationships. Europe's resistance stems from economic self-interest—they cannot afford to cede the Chinese market to competitors—and exposes a widening transatlantic fracture over how aggressively to restrict tech supply chains. This fragmentation weakens Western enforcement of a unified tech containment strategy while pushing China to invest harder in domestic alternatives.

Detroit's Tariff Wall May Force Chinese EV Partnerships

Rather than compete against Chinese EV manufacturers facing 125% cumulative tariffs and a proposed Senate ban, Detroit's incumbent automakers may find it strategically rational to license technology, joint venture, or acquire Chinese EV startups to access their superior battery supply chains and manufacturing economics. The tariff regime creates a paradox: it protects Detroit's market share in the short term while locking American consumers out of cheaper vehicles and pushing US automakers toward accepting minority stakes in Chinese-owned operations rather than building competitive EV platforms domestically.

Why Western subsidies obsession misses China's real advantage

The subsidy debate lets Western policymakers avoid a harder question: China's industrial dominance stems from structural advantages in scale, supply-chain integration, and state-directed capital allocation that tariffs cannot easily counter. Europe and the U.S. are fighting yesterday's trade war. China has moved to vertical integration and market capture. The competitive threat isn't the money flowing into Chinese factories—it's the ecosystem efficiency that makes their subsidies work.